A Collision Spike, a Vanishing Fleet, and the One Segment That Tells the Truth

Orlando Deep Dive · 2025 / 26

A collision spike, a vanishing fleet, and the one segment that tells the truth — across 263,877 Orlando rides, 2025 vs 2026.

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01 — Executive Summary

A collision spike that isn't what it looks like.

This study compares Nexar fleet activity in Orlando, Florida between January–May 2025 and January–May 2026 — covering 263,877 rides, 2.97 million miles, and 143,450 hours of dashcam footage.

Orlando's collision rate rose +62.3% (464.6 → 754.2 /M; Z = 4.91, p < 0.001). The fleet simultaneously became 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare (up from 69.8%). But within that segment alone — 93,000+ rides each year — collisions doubled (+117.5%). The deterioration is real, not just compositional.

Collision Rate · YoY
+62.3%
464.6 → 754.2 /M
Collision Danger Index
162
Elevated Risk · Z = 4.91
Taxi/RS Fleet Share
90.7%
up from 69.8%
Taxi/RS Own Collision
+117.5%
333.0 → 724.5 /M · DI 218
Rides Analyzed
264K
133K + 103K
Ride Volume · YoY
−22.5%
Fleet composition, not road activity
◆ Five Things to Know

1. Collision rate +62.3% (DI 162). 2. Fleet flipped to 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare. 3. Within that segment, collisions doubled (+117.5%, DI 218) — the genuine signal. 4. Q2 2026 (939.7/M) nearly tripled Q2 2025 (DI 292). 5. Timing held: 5 PM peak unchanged.

02 — Study Context

What this study measures.

Year-over-year changes in traffic volume, safety incident rates, trip characteristics, driver-type composition, and temporal patterns in the Orlando, Florida metro area.

ScopeDetail
CityOrlando, FL (city core) · ride origin
ExcludedKissimmee, Maitland, Winter Park
BaselineJan 1 – May 31, 2025
StudyJan 1 – May 31, 2026
GrainMonthly · 5 full months each
▲ The Dominant Confound · Fleet Composition

Consumer and Truck vehicles largely exited the Nexar-monitored Orlando fleet between 2025 and 2026. Any rate-based metric is affected. Every finding must be read through this lens.

03 — Methodology

Data source and metrics.

All data comes from the Nexar Dashcam Fleet — proprietary telemetry from dashcam-equipped vehicles, aggregated at monthly grain and filtered to Orlando starting-point city.

Elevated Risk
>150
Increased Risk
120–150
Moderate
105–120
Baseline
95–105
∑ Definitions

Rate = events ÷ rides × 1,000,000. Danger Index = (2026 ÷ 2025) × 100. Z = (p − p₀) ÷ √(p₀(1−p₀)/n).

04 — Traffic Volume

Volume fell −22.5% — but the fleet, not the city.

Total ride volume declined −22.5% (133,456 → 103,421). Miles fell −26.3%, hours −27.3% — driven by the exit of Consumer and Truck vehicles, not a real-world reduction in Orlando traffic.

MetricJan–May 2025Jan–May 2026Change
Total rides133,456103,421−22.5%
Total miles1,707,5701,258,810−26.3%
Total hours83,04060,410−27.3%
Miles per ride12.8012.17−4.9%
Hours per ride0.6220.584−6.1%
Shorter trips in 2026 are consistent with a Taxi/Rideshare-dominated fleet — rideshare trips tend to be shorter than Consumer or Truck trips.
05 — Safety Overview

Every metric worsened.

All four incident metrics deteriorated year-over-year per million rides. Normalization by rides is essential — raw counts would mislead given the −22.5% volume decline.

Incident Type2025 /M2026 /M% ChangeDI
Collision464.6754.2+62.3%162
Harsh Acceleration1,0421,886+81.1%181
Sharp Cornering5,5228,045+45.7%146
Hard Brake21,01825,275+20.3%120
Harsh Acceleration shows the highest DI (181) — consistent with a Taxi/Rideshare-dominated fleet under time pressure between fares.
06 — Sub-Period · Q1 vs Q2

The deterioration is accelerating.

Splitting the window into quarters shows it is accelerating — the Q2 2026 collision rate nearly tripled its 2025 baseline.

IncidentQ1 2025Q1 2026Q1 ΔQ2 2025Q2 2026Q2 Δ
Collision /M567.2624.5+10.1%322.1939.7+191.8%
Hard Brake /M19,36120,394+5.3%23,31722,855−2.0%
292

Q2 2026 Collision Danger Index

April–May 2026 hit 939.7 per million rides — nearly triple the Q2 2025 baseline of 322.1 (DI = 292, +191.8%). The primary driver of the overall YoY increase.

07 — Statistical Significance

Robust and reliable.

Both headline safety metrics clear the very-highly-significant threshold by a wide margin. Neither is an artifact of the smaller 2026 ride pool.

Metric2025 Rate2026 RateZ-ScoreP-Value95% CI (2026)
Collision /M464.6754.24.91<0.001[638.6 – 869.8]
Hard Brake /M21,01825,27510.84<0.001
Even the conservative lower bound (638.6) is +37.5% above the 2025 baseline — Orlando's 2026 collision risk is meaningfully elevated in the most conservative reading.
08 — Hourly Patterns

Same shape, lower volume.

Both years build from the morning commute, sustain through midday, and peak at the evening commute (5 PM local). The hourly profile is consistent — the fleet change altered how safely Orlando drives, not when.

Hour (Local ET)2025 Rides2026 RidesYoY Change
7 AM6,0444,530−25.1%
12 PM8,8486,733−23.9%
3 PM9,4886,915−27.1%
5 PM · Peak10,2918,265−19.7%
6 PM8,8876,931−22.0%
9 PM4,6213,594−22.2%
The 2026 5 PM hard-brake count (277) exceeded 2025 (234) by +18.4% — even as ride volume at that hour fell −19.7%.
09 — Day-of-Week

The weekday squeeze.

Weekdays remain dominant, but 2026 weekday rides declined more steeply than weekends — narrowing the gap. The pattern points back to the fleet shift.

Day2025 Rides2026 RidesRide Change
Monday14,72212,284−16.6%
Tuesday18,68114,729−21.2%
Wednesday19,60114,781−24.6%
Thursday20,95815,135−27.8%
Friday20,93015,581−25.5%
Saturday21,03016,349−22.3%
Sunday17,53414,562−16.9%
Monday and Sunday show the smallest declines; Wednesday and Thursday the largest — what you'd expect if business-day Consumer/Truck vehicles exited.
10 — Driver Type

Where the truth lives — the Taxi/Rideshare rate doubled.

Taxi/Rideshare is the only segment that held volume (+0.8%) while all others collapsed — both the dominant segment and the most deteriorated.

Driver Type2025Share2026ShareΔ
Taxi/Rideshare93,10669.8%93,85390.7%+0.8%
Consumer28,37221.3%5,9775.8%−78.9%
Truck8,2806.2%1,8931.8%−77.1%
Bus3,6982.8%1,6971.6%−54.1%
▲ The Taxi/Rideshare Collision Rate Doubled

From 333.0 to 724.5 per million rides (+117.5%, DI 218). With 93,000+ rides in both years, this is reliable — Orlando's core 2026 safety concern, and the one finding that survives the composition caveat.

11 — Fleet Composition

The fleet became 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare.

The most significant structural change is the near-complete transition to Taxi/Rideshare dominance — essential for interpreting every other metric.

2025 Taxi/RS
69.8%
2026 Taxi/RS
90.7%
◆ Two Effects, One Number

The headline +62.3% blends a composition effect with a real deterioration effect. Even holding segment fixed, collisions doubled — and only the second is fixable through coaching.

12 — Trip Characteristics

Shorter and faster — on average.

Trip characteristics shifted toward shorter, faster trips in 2026 — but the segment-level breakdown reveals divergent behavior beneath the fleet average.

Driver Type2025 Mi/Ride2026 Mi/RideΔ
Taxi/Rideshare12.0211.56−3.8%
Consumer9.7410.71+9.9%
Truck34.2751.07+49.0%
Bus7.657.75+1.3%
All Types12.8012.17−4.9%
The fleet-wide −4.9% reads like everyone is driving less — but only Taxi/Rideshare trips shortened. The average moved down because the short-trip segment now dominates.
13 — External Research

A novel finding with no benchmark.

Where published benchmarks exist, the 2025 baselines validate cleanly and the 2026 changes are explainable by the fleet shift. One finding has no comparable benchmark at all.

◆ Novel Finding · Taxi/Rideshare Concentration

The 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare dominance has no published comparable benchmark. No other organization has this granular fleet-composition data at city level — a uniquely valuable external data asset.

14 — Key Findings

The spike, the segment that owns it, and what held steady.

Finding 01 · The Spike
+62.3%
Collision rate · DI 162 · Z 4.91
464.6 → 754.2/M. 95% CI [638.6–869.8] — even the lower bound is +37.5%.
Finding 02 · Q2 Spike
292
Q2 2026 collision DI · nearly tripled
Apr–May 2026 hit 939.7/M vs 322.1 (+191.8%) — the primary YoY driver.
Finding 03 · The Real Signal
+117.5%
Taxi/Rideshare own collision · DI 218
333.0 → 724.5/M, 93K+ rides each year. Survives the composition caveat.
Finding 04 · Structural
90.7%
Fleet now Taxi/Rideshare
Consumer 21.3%→5.8%, Truck 6.2%→1.8%. Context for all external sharing.
Finding 05 · Hard Braking
+20.3%
DI 120 · Z 10.84 · 5 PM peak +18.4%
Hard brakes rose per-ride even as miles fell.
Finding 06 · What Held
5 PM
Timing patterns unchanged
Peak hour and weekday dominance consistent YoY.
15 — Recommendations

Six actions.

  1. Monitor Taxi/Rideshare safety in Orlando closely

    The segment's collision rate doubled YoY. Determine whether it reflects driver behavior, route, or data-capture changes — and alert fleet managers or rideshare partners.

  2. Investigate the Q2 2026 collision spike

    The DI 292 spike is 3×. Before external use, validate whether it's a real increase or a detection/classification change.

  3. Disclose fleet composition in external presentations

    State that the 2026 fleet is 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare. Raw rate increases without this context risk misinterpretation as a city-wide claim.

  4. Compute fleet-composition-adjusted rates

    Standardize to a fixed fleet mix and recompute both years to isolate real safety change from composition change.

  5. Expand to full Jan–Jul once July 2026 data lands

    This study covers Jan–May. Revisit for a firmer read on the Q2 trajectory.

  6. Showcase the fleet-composition depth

    The driver-type breakdown is genuinely novel — a high-value external data asset.

16 — Limitations & Appendix

What this study can and can't claim.

  1. Partial 2026 period

    Covers Jan–May 2026, not the requested Jan–Jul. June–July data was not yet complete.

  2. Fleet composition confound

    The dominant confound. Raw rates alone cannot claim Orlando is "more dangerous" without the composition qualifier.

  3. Small 2026 samples

    Consumer (n=5,977), Truck (n=1,893), Bus (n=1,697) carry high uncertainty. Treat individual rates as directional.

  4. City-level geography

    Orlando = city starting-point. No street-level enrichment.

  5. Detection model & benchmarks

    Detection may differ between 2025/2026 model versions. External benchmarks are curated estimates.

Analysis by Nexar BI · June 22, 2026 · Data source · Nexar Dashcam Fleet · City of Orlando, Florida