Case Study

Orlando Deep Dive · 2025 / 26

A collision spike, a vanishing fleet, and the one segment that tells the truth - across 263,877 Orlando rides, 2025 vs 2026.

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01 · Executive Summary

A collision spike that isn't what it looks like.

This study compares Nexar fleet activity in Orlando, Florida between January-May 2025 and January-May 2026, an exact 12-month year-over-year window covering 263,877 rides, 2.97 million miles, and 143,450 hours of dashcam footage.

Orlando's collision rate rose +62.3% (464.6 → 754.2 /M; Z = 4.91, p < 0.001). The fleet simultaneously became 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare (up from 69.8%). But within that segment alone, 93,000+ rides each year, collisions doubled (+117.5%). The deterioration is real, not just compositional.

Collision Rate · YoY
+62.3%
464.6 → 754.2 per million rides
Collision Danger Index
162
Elevated Risk · Z = 4.91, p < 0.001
Taxi/Rideshare Fleet Share
90.7%
up from 69.8% in 2025
Taxi/RS Own Collision
+117.5%
333.0 → 724.5 /M · DI 218
Rides Analyzed
264K
133K (2025) + 103K (2026)
Ride Volume · YoY
−22.5%
Fleet composition, not road activity
◆ Five Things to Know

1. Collision rate +62.3% (DI 162), every safety metric deteriorated. 2. Fleet flipped to 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare as Consumer (−78.9%) and Truck (−77.1%) exited. 3. Within Taxi/Rideshare alone, collisions doubled (+117.5%, DI 218), the genuine signal. 4. Q2 2026 collision rate (939.7/M) nearly tripled Q2 2025 (DI 292). 5. Timing held: 5 PM peak and weekday dominance unchanged.

02 · Study Context

What this study measures.

Year-over-year changes in traffic volume, safety incident rates, trip characteristics, driver-type composition, and temporal patterns in the Orlando, Florida metro area.

ScopeDetail
CityOrlando, FL (city core) · ride origin
ExcludedKissimmee, Maitland, Winter Park
BaselineJan 1-May 31, 2025
StudyJan 1-May 31, 2026
GrainMonthly · 5 full months each
▲ The Dominant Confound · Fleet Composition

The single most significant confound is the dramatic shift in fleet composition. Consumer and Truck vehicles largely exited the Nexar-monitored Orlando fleet between 2025 and 2026. Any rate-based metric is affected. Every finding in this report must be read through this lens.

03 · Methodology

Data source and metrics.

All data comes from the Nexar Dashcam Fleet, proprietary telemetry from dashcam-equipped vehicles operating in Orlando, aggregated at monthly grain and filtered to Orlando starting-point city.

Elevated Risk
>150
Increased Risk
120-150
Moderate
105-120
Baseline
95-105
∑ Definitions

Collision / Hard-Brake Rate = events ÷ rides × 1,000,000. Danger Index (DI) = (2026 rate ÷ 2025 rate) × 100. Z-Score = (p − p₀) ÷ √(p₀(1−p₀)/n). Significance: |Z| > 1.96 significant (p < 0.05); |Z| > 3.29 very highly significant (p < 0.001).

04 · Traffic Volume

Volume fell −22.5%, but the fleet, not the city.

Total ride volume declined −22.5% (133,456 → 103,421). Miles fell −26.3%, hours −27.3%. This is driven by the exit of Consumer and Truck vehicles from the monitored fleet, not a real-world reduction in Orlando traffic.

MetricJan-May 2025Jan-May 2026Change
Total rides133,456103,421−22.5%
Total miles driven1,707,5701,258,810−26.3%
Total drive hours83,04060,410−27.3%
Miles per ride12.8012.17−4.9%
Hours per ride0.6220.584−6.1%
Shorter trips in 2026 are consistent with a Taxi/Rideshare-dominated fleet, rideshare trips in dense urban areas tend to be shorter than Consumer or Truck trips.
05 · Safety Overview

Every metric worsened.

All four incident metrics deteriorated year-over-year when measured per million rides. Normalization by rides is essential, raw counts would be misleading given the −22.5% volume decline.

Incident Type2025 /M2026 /M% ChangeDI
Collision464.6754.2+62.3%162
Harsh Acceleration1,0421,886+81.1%181
Sharp Cornering5,5228,045+45.7%146
Hard Brake21,01825,275+20.3%120
Harsh Acceleration shows the highest DI (181, +81.1%), consistent with an increasingly Taxi/Rideshare-dominated fleet where drivers face time pressure between fares.
06 · Sub-Period · Q1 vs Q2

The deterioration is accelerating.

Splitting the window into quarters reveals whether the deterioration is accelerating or stabilizing. It is accelerating, the Q2 2026 collision rate nearly tripled its 2025 baseline.

IncidentQ1 2025Q1 2026Q1 ΔQ2 2025Q2 2026Q2 Δ
Collision /M567.2624.5+10.1%322.1939.7+191.8%
Hard Brake /M19,36120,394+5.3%23,31722,855−2.0%
292

Q2 2026 Collision Danger Index

The collision rate in April-May 2026 was 939.7 per million rides, nearly triple the Q2 2025 baseline of 322.1 (DI = 292, +191.8%). This Q2 spike is the primary driver of the overall YoY increase.

▲ The situation is worsening, not stabilizing

Q1 collisions rose a modest +10.1%; Q2 exploded +191.8%. The within-year acceleration means the 2026 deterioration is a developing trend, not a one-time step change.

07 · Statistical Significance

Robust and reliable.

Both headline safety metrics clear the very-highly-significant threshold by a wide margin. Neither is an artifact of the smaller 2026 ride pool.

Metric2025 Rate2026 RateZ-ScoreP-Value95% CI (2026)
Collision /M464.6754.24.91<0.001[638.6-869.8]
Hard Brake /M21,01825,27510.84<0.001-
Even the conservative lower bound of the 2026 collision CI (638.6) is +37.5% above the 2025 baseline, Orlando's 2026 collision risk is meaningfully elevated in the most conservative reading.
08 · Hourly Patterns

Same shape, lower volume.

Both years build from the morning commute, sustain through midday, and peak at the evening commute (5 PM local). The hourly profile is consistent year-over-year, the fleet change altered how safely Orlando drives, not when.

Hour (Local ET)2025 Rides2026 RidesYoY Change
7 AM6,0444,530−25.1%
12 PM8,8486,733−23.9%
3 PM9,4886,915−27.1%
5 PM · Peak10,2918,265−19.7%
6 PM8,8876,931−22.0%
9 PM4,6213,594−22.2%
The 2026 5 PM hard-brake count (277 events) exceeded 2025 (234) by +18.4%, even as ride volume at that hour fell −19.7%. More hard braking on fewer rides, in the busiest hour, is a concentrated risk signal.
09 · Day-of-Week

The weekday squeeze.

Weekdays remain dominant in both years, but 2026 weekday rides declined more steeply than weekends, narrowing the weekday/weekend gap. The pattern points straight back to the fleet shift.

Day2025 Rides2026 RidesRide Change
Monday14,72212,284−16.6%
Tuesday18,68114,729−21.2%
Wednesday19,60114,781−24.6%
Thursday20,95815,135−27.8%
Friday20,93015,581−25.5%
Saturday21,03016,349−22.3%
Sunday17,53414,562−16.9%
Monday and Sunday show the smallest declines; Wednesday and Thursday the largest, exactly what you'd expect if Consumer and Truck vehicles, which primarily operate on business days, exited the fleet.
10 · Driver Type

Where the truth lives, the Taxi/Rideshare rate doubled.

Taxi/Rideshare is the only segment that held volume (+0.8%) while all others collapsed. It is both the dominant segment and the most deteriorated, Orlando's core 2026 safety concern.

Driver Type2025 RidesShare2026 RidesShareRide Δ
Taxi/Rideshare93,10669.8%93,85390.7%+0.8%
Consumer28,37221.3%5,9775.8%−78.9%
Truck8,2806.2%1,8931.8%−77.1%
Bus3,6982.8%1,6971.6%−54.1%
▲ The Taxi/Rideshare collision rate doubled

The Taxi/Rideshare segment's own collision rate rose from 333.0 to 724.5 per million rides (+117.5%, DI 218). With 93,000+ rides in both years, this is statistically reliable, not a small-sample artifact. This is Orlando's core safety concern for 2026, and the one finding that survives the composition caveat intact.

11 · Fleet Composition

The fleet became 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare.

The most significant structural change in Orlando's Nexar fleet is the near-complete transition to Taxi/Rideshare dominance. Understanding this shift is essential for interpreting every other metric.

2025 Taxi/RS
69.8%
2026 Taxi/RS
90.7%
◆ Two Effects, One Number

The headline +62.3% blends a composition effect (more rideshare, which has a higher base collision rate) with a real deterioration effect (rideshare itself getting worse). Even holding segment fixed, collisions doubled. Both are happening, and only the second is fixable through coaching.

12 · Trip Characteristics

Shorter and faster, on average.

Trip characteristics shifted toward shorter, faster trips in 2026, consistent with rideshare dominance. But the segment-level breakdown reveals divergent behavior beneath the fleet average.

Driver Type2025 Mi/Ride2026 Mi/RideΔ
Taxi/Rideshare12.0211.56−3.8%
Consumer9.7410.71+9.9%
Truck34.2751.07+49.0%
Bus7.657.75+1.3%
All Types12.8012.17−4.9%
The fleet-wide −4.9% miles per ride reads like everyone is driving less, but only Taxi/Rideshare trips actually shortened. Consumer and Truck trips got longer. The average moved down because the short-trip segment now dominates the mix.
13 · External Research

A novel finding with no benchmark.

Where published benchmarks exist, the 2025 baselines validate cleanly and the 2026 changes are explainable by the fleet shift. One finding has no comparable benchmark at all.

◆ Novel Finding · Taxi/Rideshare Concentration

The 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare dominance in Orlando's 2026 Nexar fleet has no published comparable benchmark. No other organization has this level of granular fleet-composition data at city level, making it a uniquely valuable external data asset.

14 · Key Findings

The spike, the segment that owns it, and what held steady.

Finding 01 · The Spike
+62.3%
Collision rate · DI 162 · Z 4.91
464.6 → 754.2/M (p < 0.001). 95% CI [638.6-869.8], even the lower bound is +37.5%.
Finding 02 · Q2 Spike
292
Q2 2026 collision DI · nearly tripled
Apr-May 2026 hit 939.7/M vs 322.1 in 2025 (+191.8%). The within-year acceleration is the primary YoY driver.
Finding 03 · The Real Signal
+117.5%
Taxi/Rideshare own collision · DI 218
333.0 → 724.5/M within the segment, 93K+ rides each year. Survives the composition caveat.
Finding 04 · Structural
90.7%
Fleet now Taxi/Rideshare
Consumer 21.3%→5.8%, Truck 6.2%→1.8%. The dominant context for all external data sharing.
Finding 05 · Hard Braking
+20.3%
DI 120 · Z 10.84 · 5 PM peak +18.4%
Hard brakes rose per-ride even as miles fell. The busiest hour saw more braking on fewer rides.
Finding 06 · What Held
5 PM
Timing patterns unchanged
Peak hour and weekday dominance consistent YoY. The fleet changed; when Orlando drives did not.
15 · Recommendations

Six actions.

  1. Monitor Taxi/Rideshare safety in Orlando closely

    The collision rate within the Taxi/Rideshare segment doubled YoY. Determine whether this reflects driver behavior, route changes, or data-capture changes, and alert the relevant fleet managers or rideshare partners.

  2. Investigate the Q2 2026 collision spike

    The Apr-May 2026 collision rate (DI 292) is a 3× spike. Before any external presentation, validate whether it reflects a real incident increase or a detection/classification change.

  3. Disclose fleet composition in external presentations

    Any external showcase must state that the 2026 fleet is 90.7% Taxi/Rideshare. Presenting raw rate increases without this context risks misinterpretation as a city-wide road-safety claim.

  4. Compute fleet-composition-adjusted rates

    Standardize to a fixed fleet mix and recompute both years to isolate real safety change from composition change. The cleanest way to settle the "how much is real" question.

  5. Expand to full Jan-Jul once July 2026 data lands

    This study covers Jan-May; the original request was Jan-Jul. Revisit once June and July 2026 data is complete for a full YoY window and a firmer read on the Q2 trajectory.

  6. Showcase the fleet-composition depth

    The granular driver-type breakdown is genuinely novel, no public study shows Taxi/Rideshare vs Consumer collision rates at city level. A high-value external data asset.

16 · Limitations & Appendix

What this study can and can't claim.

  1. Partial 2026 period

    Covers Jan-May 2026 (5 months), not the requested Jan-Jul. June-July 2026 data was not yet complete at analysis time.

  2. Fleet composition confound

    The dominant confound. All rate comparisons must be read through it, raw rates alone cannot claim Orlando is more dangerous without the composition qualifier.

  3. Small 2026 samples

    Consumer (n=5,977), Truck (n=1,893), Bus (n=1,697) carry high uncertainty in 2026. Treat their individual rates as directional only.

  4. City-level geography

    Orlando = city starting-point. Kissimmee, Maitland, Winter Park excluded unless rides start in Orlando. No street-level enrichment.

  5. Detection model & benchmarks

    Collision/hard-brake detection may differ between 2025 and 2026 model versions (not validated here). External benchmarks are curated estimates, not Orlando-specific studies.

Analysis by Nexar BI · June 22, 2026 · Data source · Nexar Dashcam Fleet · City of Orlando, Florida